Chlorthalidone

Drug Status in USA : Approved
Drug Status in Canada : Approved

pronunciation

pronounced as (klor thal' i done)

Why is this medication prescribed?

Chlorthalidone, a 'water pill,' is used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention caused by various conditions, including heart disease. It causes the kidneys to get rid of unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine.

This medicine is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.


How should this medicine be used?

Chlorthalidone comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It usually is taken once a day or every other day after a meal, preferably breakfast. It is best to take this medicine in the morning to avoid going to the bathroom during the night. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take chlorthalidone exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Chlorthalidone controls high blood pressure but does not cure it. Continue to take chlorthalidone even if you feel well. Do not stop taking chlorthalidone without talking to your doctor.


What are the precautions to be followed?

Before taking chlorthalidone,
  • tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to chlorthalidone, sulfa drugs, or any other drugs.
  • tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially other medicines for high blood pressure, anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Nuprin) or naproxen (Aleve), corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone), lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid), medications for diabetes, probenecid (Benemid), and vitamins. If you also are taking cholestyramine or colestipol, take it at least 1 hour after chlorthalidone.
  • tell your doctor if you have or have ever had diabetes, gout, or kidney, liver, thyroid, or parathyroid disease.
  • tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking chlorthalidone, call your doctor immediately.
  • if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking chlorthalidone.
  • you should know that this drug may make you drowsy. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
  • remember that alcohol can add to the drowsiness caused by this drug.
  • plan to avoid unnecessary or prolonged exposure to sunlight and to wear protective clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Chlorthalidone may make your skin sensitive to sunlight.

What are possible side effects of this medication ?

Frequent urination should go away after you take chlorthalidone for a few weeks.

Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
  • muscle weakness
  • dizziness
  • cramps
  • thirst
  • stomach pain
  • upset stomach
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • loss of appetite
  • headache
  • hair loss
If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:
  • sore throat with fever
  • unusual bleeding or bruising
  • severe skin rash with peeling skin
  • difficulty breathing or swallowing


How to store the medication and dispose it of after its use later?

Keep this medicine in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medicine that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medicine.


Drug Category/Class

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Diuretics
  • Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Sulfonamides, Plain
  • Low-Ceiling Diuretics, Excl. Thiazides
  • Low-Ceiling Diuretics and Potassium-Sparing Agents
  • Sulfonamides, plain
  • Sulfonamides and potassium in combination
  • Low-ceiling diuretics and potassium-sparing agents
Prescribed For management of hypertension either as the sole therapeutic agent or to enhance the effect of other antihypertensive drugs in the more severe for...
Weight :338.766
Structure Chlorthalidone
Generic Drug Chlorthalidone prescribed For management of hypertension either as the sole therapeutic agent or to enhance the effect of other antihypertensive drugs in the more severe for...
Formula

C14H11ClN2O4S

Chlorthalidone has 5 Brands listed


CTD (12.5 mg)CTD (6.25 mg)
Hythalton (100 mg)Hythalton M (100 mg)
Thalizide (12.5 mg)

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